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#2 / 2018
Biological Sciences
Karantysh G.V., Nabieva K.N., Dmitrenko L.M.
Change in neurophysiological indicators at athletes of adolescent age with different lateral phenotypes, playing table tennis
At present, there is great interest in the problem of brain lateralization and dynamic changes in functional interhemispheric asymmetry due to the new knowledge obtained in the field of sports physiology. This paper explores the influence of durational table tennis playing on the indices of sensorimotor asymmetries, as well as neuro-physiological indicators in adolescents with different lateral phenotypes. To evaluate interhemispheric relationships, the α rhythm sampling rates (8–9 Hz, 10–11 Hz, 11–13 Hz) were analyzed, as well as the coherence of α-rhythm with a frequency of 10 Hz. We have established that after long hours of playing table tennis, athletes show an increased asymmetry of the α-rhythm in the occipital regions in the high-frequency range, especially in right-handers, and en-hances of the coherence of the EEG in the α-range as compared to untrained peers.
Vodolazhskaya M.G., Vodolazhsky G.I.
Neurophysiological prerequisites to new classification of negative emotional states
According to three-dimensional localization of sources of increased electrical activity of the brain with the help of the BrainLoc program, resentment and guilt are deep forms of aggression; verbal, physical, indirect aggression and negativism – superficial; and irritability and suspicion – intermediate. A detailed localization of these forms of emotion is given in the paper. The prerequisites for a new classification of aggressive manifestations are discussed – on the cerebral vertical, that is, on the level of generation of the focus of increased electrical activity of the brain.
Ponamareva P.O., Mililyan N.S., Zolotavina M.L.
Encounter rates of gene polymorphism of the clotting system and their dependence on blood-group specifity and Rh affinity among women
The authors have discovered that the largest encounter rates of a polymorphism are characteristic of genes of blood clotting of PAI-1, MTRR, MTR; and the least encounter rates are indicative of genes of FGB, ITGB-3, FV, FII, FVII, and MTHFR. In this paper, we examine genes of a folate cycle and clotting system at which polymorphisms occur more often than at other genes of blood clotting. By means of a hypothesis of the distribution law of a random value (Pearson's criterion) of encounter rates of a polymorphism of these genes, connection with blood-group specificity and Rh affinity at women was established. Polymorphisms of alleles of MTR are significantly associated with patho-logical processes of blood clotting system at women with blood group O – I0I0D+ and D– affinity, with blood group A – IAI0D+ affinity, and with blood group AB – IAIBD+ affinity; for other chosen cases such association is unproved.
Dautova A.Z., Shamratova V.G., Vorobeva E.V.
Influence of polymorphisms of the ACE and BDRRB2 genes on various links of the oxygen transport system of the young men depending on the level of physical activity
The paper shows the influence of polymorphisms of genes of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and Bradykinin Receptor of type 2 (BDKRB2) on indicators of the oxygen transport system (OTS) of young men depending on the level of their physical activity. At athletes whose level of the motive mode is high (480 minutes/week), ACE gene polymor-phisms are authentically associated with the average volume and the size of erythrocytes, content of oxygenic hemoglobin and oxygen tension in blood. BDKRB2 gene polymorphisms point to the level of a physical condition of an organism, adaptation opportunities of cardiovascular system and tolerance to physical activities.
Orlov P.M., Gladysheva O.V., Akanova N.I., Ashinov Yu.N.
Dynamics of 90Sr and 137Cs content in the soils of the Central Federal District in a long after-effect of lime application
The paper presents the generalized results of monitoring 90Sr and 137Cs content in the soils of Tula, Orel and Ryazan regions, its average values and standard intervals. There is significant spotting of radioactive contamination in soils. The standard interval of changing the 137Cs content in the soil of the Tula region is equal to 23–221 Bq/kg (or 0,9 to 1,8 CI/km2), in the Orel region, 43–117 Bq/kg (0,36–0,95 CI/km2), and in the Ryazan region, 75 Bq/kg (0,61 CI/km2), and the standard interval of changing the 137Cs content in the soil is equal to 44–106 Bq/kg (0,36 to 0,86 CI/km2). The 90Sr content in the soils of these areas is low. In all the surveyed areas, the risks of agricultural production contaminated with 90Sr above the standard are practically absent. The results on radioactive soil pollution in human settlements and the data on local radiation monitoring of agricultural land in reference areas are in good agreement and successfully complement each other.
Ocheret N.P., Tuguz F.V.
Content of nitrates in foodstuff and their influence on health of the person
The paper discusses the results of a chemical experiment on definition of nitrates in foodstuff and their influence on health of the person. The obtained results give information on a condition of foodstuff concerning availability of nitrates. The reasons, due to which nitrates accumulate in plants, are established. Recommendations how to reduce contents of nitrates in foodstuff and their influence on health of the person are given.
Bondarev Yu.P., Zubkova T.A., Ashinov Yu.N.
Impact of “Simbiont” as a growth regulator on efficiency of vegetable cultures and buckwheat harvest
The use of the growth regulator “Simbiont” has provided increase in a harvest of the studied agricultural crops: cabbage “Slava 231” – by 11–13%; cucumber “Nezhinsky” – by 17% in greenhouse and 32% in the field; and buck-wheat “Ballad” – by 10–13%. The increase in the productivity of pepper “Bodrost” was 31% after using the “Simbiont”.
Tolstikova T.N., Ednich E.M., Chernyavskaya I.V., Mugotlev M.A.
Floristic analysis of Magnoliophyta from the natural area of the Botanical garden of the Adyghe State University
In this paper, we present a short analysis and the annotated list of plants of natural flora of the Botanical garden of the Adyghe State University, which includes 343 species of 62 Magnoliophyta families. We have made the biomorphological, geographical and ecological analyses; identified weed, adventive and invasive plants and estab-lished the number of rare species.
Shkhapatsev A.K., Ashinov Yu.N., Kononova T.V.
Agri-environmental impact assessment of systematic application of means of chemicalization in farming on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil
The article traces the dynamics of changes in the acid-base properties of the soil, the content of exchange bases and heavy metals during prolonged use of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products in the field crop. After ten years of research, a decrease in pH from the initial level of 0,21 units was found, that the resistance of TM to the action of factors in the experiment can be arranged in the following sequence: Ni>Cu>Co>Pb>Zn>Cd. The results obtained on the contents of heavy metals in the soil provide a basis to assess the environmental situation in agro-ecosystems of Krasnodar region in making fertilizers in recommended doses, as completely satisfactory and provides getting environmentally safe products.
Tsibirova L.L., Cherchesova S.K., Tsagaeva Z.K.
On the fauna of amphibiotic insects of the Cartsadon River (the Terek River basin)
The work presents data on the specific composition of amphibiotic insects of the Kartsadon small mountain river, the left tributary of the Fiagdon River (the Terek River basin). In the benthos, representatives of the orders of the subspecies mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), caddis flies (Trichoptera), Diptera (Diptera) are noted. Among the detachments caddis flies (12 species), mayflies (8 species), stoneflies (7 species) and finally, Diptera (5 species) dominate. All species belong to the oligosaprobic, litterophilic fauna, and are an essential part of the natural forage reserve of salmonids, along with the Amphipoda squad.
Mathematics
Tlyachev V.B., Ushkho A.D., Ushkho D.S.
On the singular points of a cubic system with center
For a specific type of cubic differential system we find that, under special coefficient conditions, it cannot have three centers and six saddles. We prove that if the system has nine singular points in a limited part of the phase plane, then five of them are the centers, and four are saddles. An example of such a system is given.
Kozlov V.A., Palandzhyants L.Z.
On subalgebra structure of the polynomial multiplicatively integrated matrix functions of the second order. III
In this paper, we consider the problem on polynomial curvilinear multiplicative integrals and reveal the structure of subalgebra of the multiplicatively integrated matrix functions of the second order. The research is conducted by degrees of polynomial curves.
Stash A.Kh.
On some properties of hyper frequencies of decisions for linear differential equations of the highest orders
We have established that the full hyper frequencies considered as functionalities on a set of solutions of the linear uniform differential equations above the third order with the continuous coefficients limited on a semiaxis are not residual (that is can change at changing solution on a final piece). Besides, at any beforehand set , an example of the linear uniform differential equation of n order, for some solution of which full and vector hyper frequencies do not coincide, is given.
Tkhabisimova M.M., Kaygermazov A.A., Kudaeva F.K.
Statistical analysis of the stochastic model of moisture transfer
In this work, we carry out the statistical analysis of the stochastic model of moisture transfer. To determine the statistical parameters, the Adler’s equation comes down to a sequential solution of six one-type problems, solved by the iteration method using the sweep algorithm. The results of the calculation obtained by the formulas of the sweep method are stable. Based on the algorithm considered in the work, we developed a program implemented in the Turbo Pascal environment and calculated a test case for the values of random functions listed in the program.
Physics
Bobylev Yu.V., Gribkov A.I., Romanov R.V.
On the analytical theory of the electrolyte motion in a stationary magnetic field
We have obtained the analytical solution describing the stationary motion of electrolyte in magnetic field for a case of the Cartesian geometry of system taking into account interaction of a free surface of electrolyte with air. Comparison of the results of the theory and a field experiment shows that influence of air on the movement of elec-trolyte is very small and in order to achieve greater agreement it is necessary to use methods of numerical modeling with the corresponding more general statement of the problem.
Golovnev Yu.F., Nurguleev D.A., Vlasova Ya.V., Denisov I.V.
Exciton polaritons in EuO semiconductor
The paper examines an exciton-photon interaction in a ferromagnetic EuO semiconductor. The authors have analyzed in detail the process of formation of exciton polaritons in the ferromagnetic EuO crystal, and by solution of the Schrodinger coupled equations for photon and exciton fields have obtained the necessary dispersion curves.
Popova A.A., Bedanokov R.A.
Kinetics of natural water electrocoagulation
The work explores kinetics of natural water electrocoagulation with the help of the granulated aluminum sulfate, the polymerized aluminum oxychloride and compositions made on their basis. By using a complex of physicochemical methods, we have found out that speed and mechanism of electrocoagulation in the systems under study is determined by correlation of different types of electrostatic interactions. They influence the double-layer parameters and electrophoretic mobility of the particles. We have established the synergistic effect of coagulants and nitrite-hydroxide mixtures in the conditions of electrocoagulating purification of natural waters.
Golovnev Yu.F., Nurguleev D.A., Vlasova Ya.V.
Phonon polaritons in EuO semiconductor
The work examines a phonon-photon interaction in the ferromagnetic EuO semiconductor. We analyzed the ab-sorption features in the ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic EuO semiconductor in detail. As a result, a dispersion curve was obtained for the oscillators distributed in EuO crystal.
Technical Sciences
Buchatsky P.Yu., Shopin A.V.
Program simulation module for the control of photo-wind electro-power station
The paper describes the principles and stages of operation of the developed program module to assess efficiency of indistinct situational control technique basing on simulation of the control of the photo-wind electro-power station.
Chuchin M.I.
Fault tolerance assessment of automated information systems based on the renormalization group of the percolation model
Violations of confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of information are due to dangerous impacts on automated information systems. To create a system with reliable information security it is necessary to simulate the behavior of the system corresponding to real conditions. The paper discusses the issues of disaster resistance to ensure the viability of critical information systems.
Tarasov E.S., Bachmanov D.A., Yankevich A.A., Sinitsyn A.A.
Analysis of approaches to monitoring and control of infrastructure of the Internet of things based on blockchain
The paper deals with the methodical aspects of ensuring the security of the Internet of things with the use of blockchain technologies taking into account the features of the construction and functioning of this architecture. The stages of development and implementation of blockchain-based solutions in the IoT loop that ensure the efficiency and safety of the life cycle of the infrastructure functioning are considered, and a description of the typical ar-chitecture of such a complex is provided.
Dovgal V.Ŕ., Dovgal D.V.
Security by means of virtualization of network functions
The paper describes the main tasks and the potentialities of security of network functions virtualization (NFV), the design of NFV architecture and some potential problems and tasks of NFV security. Besides, we analyzed the existing products and solutions in the sphere of NFV security and some promising directions of researches in this field.
Shopin A.V., Shopina Ya.A.
The choice of a mathematical apparatus to implement a control system of autonomous power complexes with nonconventional renewables
Characteristics of the input and output data of a control system of autonomous power complexes with nonconventional renewables are compared with the criteria characterizing type of uncertainty of an object of control for the purpose of definition of a mathematical apparatus necessary for realization of a control system. We conclude that it is expedient to use technologies of artificial intelligence, namely fuzzy control to implement a control system of autonomous power complexes with nonconventional renewables.
Efremov A.A., Meretukov M.A., Kokhuzhev A.D.
Drilling hydraulics for the Koshekhablskoye sidetrack project
The paper analyzes drilling hydraulics for a sidetrack in the Koshekhablskoye well 26. The conclusion is substantiated with estimates of mud weight, pressure drop across the bit and overbalance for the current reservoir pressure. An attempt is made to estimate the effect of the reservoir pressure decline on the annular pressure, pressure drop across the bit, and overbalance.
Kudaeva F.K., Kaygermazov Ŕ.Ŕ., Kaziev V.M., Tkhabisimova M.M., Noraliev N.Kh.
Information and communication technologies in the study of problems of medical ńare
The study of queues in health care systems allows us to define the criteria for the operation of the hospital system, among which the most important are the average waiting time in queue of hospitalization and the average length of the waiting queue. We use such information to select the appropriate level of service. Currently existing versions of the applications, features of their maintenance, shaping queues, the location, the number and organization of the service channels was the reason for the emergence of a large variety of queueing systems. Theoretically, the possi-bility of new advances in medicine is unlimited, but in practice, there is a shortage of doctors and nurses, lack of medicines, facilities, finance, etc. In this regard, there are many urgent problems, the solution of which would allow us to use the limited resources available with maximum efficiency. Our proposed work deals with the organization and planning of health services.
Meretukov M.A.
On distribution of the gear ratio of cylindrical gearboxes between the stages
The analysis of the existing variants of distribution of the gear ratio of two and three-stage cylindrical gearboxes between the stages is carried out. They provide the fulfilment of the condition of equal strength of the stages and additional conditions such as: minimum mass and dimensions, minimum volume, minimum total interaxle distance of the stages, maximum torque on the output shaft of the gearbox, etc. Ways of correction of the considered approaches taking into account modern technological possibilities of production of gear wheels are defined.
Memory
IN MEMORY OF Gennadiy Alekseevich Leonov
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